Ramaphosa Denies Xenophobia Allegations as Migration Tensions Rise

By Echos News Editorial Team
Published: June 4, 2026

President Cyril Ramaphosa has dismissed allegations that South Africans are xenophobic, saying protests against illegal immigration should not be mistaken for hatred toward fellow Africans. His comments came as demonstrations flared in Johannesburg this week, drawing renewed attention to the country’s migration tensions.

Protests in Johannesburg

Hundreds of protesters filled the streets of the Johannesburg CBD, demanding tougher immigration enforcement and the removal of undocumented migrants. The march, led by Operation Dudula, featured banners reading “Put South Africans First” and “No to Illegal Immigrants.”

Police monitored the protest closely, forming barriers near key intersections. No major violence was reported, though officers intervened briefly when rival groups clashed over slogans. The demonstration followed weeks of online mobilisation calling for government action on border control.

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Ramaphosa’s Response

Speaking during Kenyan President William Ruto’s state visit, Ramaphosa rejected claims that the protests reflected xenophobia. “South Africans are not xenophobic. South Africans are Africans,” he said firmly. He added that the demonstrations were driven by frustration over illegal migration, not by hostility toward foreign nationals.

Ramaphosa emphasised that South Africa remains committed to African unity and cooperation. He said the government was addressing migration challenges through regional dialogue and improved border management. “We must ensure that migration happens within the law and in a manner that benefits all,” he noted.

Ruto’s Remarks

President Ruto acknowledged that migration pressures stem from uneven economic opportunities across the continent. He said stronger cooperation between African states could reduce tensions and create shared prosperity. “The answer is not hostility but development,” Ruto remarked, calling for investment in job creation and education.

Both leaders agreed that migration should be managed through continental frameworks rather than isolated national measures. They urged African Union members to strengthen coordination on labour mobility and border security.

Economic and Social Context

South Africa faces persistent unemployment above 30 percent, with many citizens blaming undocumented migrants for job scarcity and rising crime. Analysts say the frustration has fuelled populist movements like Operation Dudula, which frame migration as a threat to national stability.

Government data shows that thousands of foreign nationals enter South Africa each year seeking work or asylum. While many contribute to the economy, undocumented migration has strained public services and sparked community tensions. Economists warn that without regional cooperation, migration disputes could deepen inequality and social division.

Human rights groups have urged authorities to avoid inflammatory rhetoric and ensure that enforcement measures respect international law. They caution that heavy‑handed crackdowns could lead to further unrest.

Regional Reactions

Neighbouring countries including Zimbabwe and Mozambique have expressed concern over anti‑immigrant sentiment. Diplomatic channels remain open, with officials emphasising that migration is a shared challenge requiring balanced solutions. The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has called for renewed talks on cross‑border labour agreements.

In recent years, sporadic violence against foreign nationals has drawn global criticism. The government insists that such incidents do not represent the majority of South Africans, who continue to support regional integration and trade.

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Next Steps

During Ruto’s visit, South Africa and Kenya signed four bilateral agreements covering tourism, trade, and cultural exchange. Officials said the deals aim to strengthen ties and promote mutual understanding between citizens of both nations.

Operation Dudula has vowed to continue its protests until the government enforces stricter immigration laws. No timeline has been announced for new policy measures, but Cabinet discussions are expected in the coming weeks. Analysts predict that migration will remain a politically sensitive issue ahead of next year’s elections.

For now, Ramaphosa’s rejection of xenophobia claims underscores his effort to balance domestic pressures with continental diplomacy. As protests continue, the government faces the challenge of restoring public confidence while maintaining South Africa’s role as a regional leader.

Source: The South African via MSN | By: Shyleen Choruma

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